Clarke CL430 Spécifications Page 20

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20
Fig.19
The taper, or bevel, is cut by setting the cross
slide appropriately then using the compound
slide feed handle to advance the cutting tool
in the direction of the arrow as shown in Fig.18.
D. SCREW CUTTING
This operation requires a degree of skill and
accuracy, and should not be attempted
unless you are completely familiar with all
aspects of the lathe.
Essentially, the saddle will move towards the
headstock under power, the same as
cutting using auto feed, except the rate of
feed is greater, as determined by the gear
configuration. The cutting tool therefore, is
moving ever closer to the rotating chuck.
Great care and concentration must be exercised therefore, to ensure that the two
do not meet when the machine is operating, as this could be disastrous.
Imperial Threads in a range from 11 to 40 threads per inch, and Metric threads with
a pitch of 0.5 to 3mm may be cut. It is important to remember that the type of
thread you need to cut, i.e. Metric, UNF, BA, BSP, BSW etc., will be totally dependant
upon the cutting tool profile, as profiles differ from thread to thread. .
For detailed information regarding screw cutting techniques, cutting tools etc.,
you should consult a suitable handbook or obtain advice from a qualified person.
The general procedure for screw cutting is as follows:
1. Try to get as much distance from the chuck to the end of the proposed screw
thread as possible, and if your design allows, cut a ‘run-off’ into the work which
is of a smaller diameter than the root diameter of the proposed screw thread.
NOTE: that for long threads it may be necessary to use steadies.
2. Install the appropriate gears for the thread required, and correctly mount the
cutting tool. Set your required depth of cut, in the same manner as that for
normal turning, and position the tool well to the right of the workpiece.
NOTE: Depth of cut is vitally important and may be calculated or obtained from an
appropriate reference manual. Bear in mind that more than one pass may be necessary
3. Taking all necessary precautions previously stated, and ensuring the FORWARD/
REVERSE switch is in the FORWARD position, start the machine with the power
feed lever in its’ disengaged (3 o’clock) position.
4. When ready, engage the power feed and prepare to switch OFF the machine
as the cutting tool approaches the end of the intended screw thread.
When the machine has stopped, continue to wind the tool forward by turning
the chuck by hand to complete the thread.
5. Switch the FORWARD/REVERSE switch to REVERSE and switch ON the lathe. The
cutting tool will move back towards the start point. DO NOT TOUCH THE
CROSS-SLIDE HANDLE. Switch OFF again at the end of the thread.
6. Switch back to FORWARD, increase the depth of cut, as required, then switch
ON again to take another cut.
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